The group was heading to California for a National Geographic-sponsored ecology/science trip focused on the Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary near Santa Barbara (sometimes described as studying the ocean or attending a related conference). It was a special opportunity for selected Washington, D.C., public-school students.

The people in the photo are generally identified left to right as: Teacher James D. Debeuneure (Ketcham Elementary), student Rodney Dickens (11), student Bernard C. Brown II (11), teacher Hilda E. Taylor (Leckie Elementary), student Asia S. Cottom (11), National Geographic Society employee J. Joseph “Joe” Ferguson, and National Geographic Society employee Ann C. Judge.

A National Geographic employee took the group photo during the boarding process at the gate. It captured the last known images of these victims (and, in the background of some versions, a figure some have noted as resembling one of the hijackers, though this is not definitively confirmed).

Flight 77 (a Boeing 757 from Dulles to Los Angeles) was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists and deliberately crashed into the Pentagon at 9:37 a.m. Everyone on board (58 passengers including the five hijackers and 6 crew) and 125 people in the building died. The three 11-year-old students (for many of whom it was their first plane ride), their teacher chaperones, and the two National Geographic staff members were among the victims.

National Geographic and others continue to remember them annually. The students had been chosen for their academic promise and character; the adults were dedicated educators and staff supporting the educational mission. The photo remains a poignant record of ordinary people on an exciting trip that ended in tragedy.

Born on September 6, 1971, in Ballybricken, County Limerick, Ireland, Dolores was the youngest of nine children (two of whom passed away in infancy) born to Terence “Terry” and Eileen O’Riordan. Three years before Dolores was born, her father suffered a severe brain injury in a motorcycle accident that left him unable to work. Her mother became the main breadwinner, working as a school caterer to support the large family.

For the first eight years of her life, the family lived crammed into a small two-bedroom rural cottage. In the late 1970s, after an accidental house fire destroyed their home, the local rural community rallied together to help the family fund and purchase a larger house nearby.

Dolores famously sang before she could speak properly. At just five years old, her primary school principal was so taken by her voice that he sat her on a teacher’s desk to sing for sixth-grade students. Raised in a devout Catholic household, she regularly sang liturgical solos and joined the church choir, developing a lifelong love for Gregorian chants and traditional Irish hymns. She also competed in traditional youth arts festivals (Slógadh), winning numerous medals.

Her father taught her the squeeze-box/accordion; she learned the tin whistle in school at age five, experimented with the spoons and bodhrán, and started classical piano at age twelve. She later taught herself guitar after receiving one for her 16th birthday.

Dolores attended An Mhodh Scoil primary school and later Laurel Hill Coláiste FCJ, an Irish-language Catholic girls’ secondary school in Limerick City. On her first day of secondary school at age 12, she famously announced to her new class, “My name is Dolores O’Riordan and I’m going to be a rock star,” before standing on a chair to sing.

She was a lively, bright, and slightly rebellious student, known for rolling up her uniform skirt while also serving as head girl. During lunch breaks, she would play the main hall’s piano while classmates gathered around to listen to her sing.

By 1989 (at age 18), while completing her Leaving Certificate exams, she auditioned for a local Limerick band named The Cranberry Saw Us. She brought a demo featuring an early draft of what would become “Linger,” instantly winning over the band and setting the stage for her global fame in the 1990s.