Furious over the Centralia Massacre, Union forces tasked Lieutenant Colonel Samuel P. Cox with hunting Anderson down. On October 26, 1864, Cox lured the guerrillas into an ambush near Albany, Missouri. Anderson charged directly into the line of fire and was shot twice in the head, dying instantly.

Union forces brought his body to Richmond, Missouri, parading it through the streets in triumph. To provide undeniable propaganda proof to the public that the notorious terrorist was dead, local photographer Robert B. Kice propped his corpse into a chair, arranged his hair, and placed a revolver in his hand. The photographs were widely distributed across the border states. Following the photo session, Union soldiers reportedly dragged his body through the streets, decapitated him, and buried him in an unmarked field. Decades later, in 1908, his former subordinate Cole Younger returned to give him a proper burial in Richmond’s Pioneer Cemetery.

Released in June 1980 as the second single from her third studio album, Never for Ever, “Babooshka” became one of Kate Bush’s biggest global hits, reaching No. 5 on the UK Singles Chart and top-10 positions across Europe and Australia.

While “babushka” is the Russian word for “grandmother,” Bush later admitted she didn’t realize the meaning at the time. She chose it purely for its rhythmic, evocative sound to serve as the pseudonym chosen by the jealous wife sending secret love letters to her own husband.

“Babooshka” features one of the earliest prominent uses of the Fairlight CMI synthesizer’s digital sampling capabilities. The dramatic, shattering glass sounds during the song’s climax were recorded by dropping crockery and glass in the studio, then sampled and sequenced onto the keyboard. The single was backed with “Ran Tan Waltz,” a tragicomic track about a man complaining about his drunken, neglectful wife, contrasting the dark romance of the main track.

Never for Ever debuted at No. 1 on the UK Albums Chart shortly after the single’s release, making Bush the first British solo female artist to top the UK album chart and the first female artist to enter the chart straight at No. 1.

Born Clara Gordon Bow in Brooklyn to a poor family (an abusive father and a mother who suffered from mental illness), she escaped hardship through movies. In 1921, as a teenager, she won a “Fame and Fortune” contest sponsored by Motion Picture Magazine, which led to early small roles. She moved to Hollywood in 1923 and signed with producer B.P. Schulberg (Preferred Pictures, later Paramount).

Bow quickly became typecast in energetic, free-spirited flapper and tomboy roles that matched the decade’s spirit of bobbed hair, shorter skirts, jazz, smoking, drinking, and sexual liberation. She worked at a relentless pace, often multiple films per year (as many as 14–15 in peak years like 1925).

Her breakthrough came in 1927 with It, adapted from Elinor Glyn’s story about a charismatic shopgirl with irresistible “It” (sex appeal + charm + confidence). The film was a massive box-office hit and cemented her nickname, “The It Girl.” That same year she co-starred in Wings (with Charles “Buddy” Rogers and Richard Arlen), a World War I aviation drama that became the first film to win the Academy Award for Best Picture. Other 1927 titles included Children of Divorce, Rough House Rosie, Hula, and Get Your Man.

She remained a top box-office draw through the late 1920s, receiving tens of thousands of fan letters monthly (reports of 30,000–45,000 in peak months). Her natural red hair, cupid-bow lips, expressive energy, and on-screen vitality made her a style icon and cultural emblem of the era. F. Scott Fitzgerald and others described her as the quintessence of the flapper.

Bow’s look and persona—bobbed hair, glamorous yet accessible fashion, and a mix of innocence and bold sexuality—helped popularize 1920s trends. She continued working into the early sound era (e.g., The Wild Party and The Saturday Night Kid in 1929, released in both silent and talkie versions), though she was uneasy about the transition due to her Brooklyn accent and the industry’s shift.

Many of her films from the peak years (especially some 1928 titles) are lost or only partially survive, but surviving ones such as It, Wings, Mantrap, and others show her lively, modern screen presence. She made dozens of films in the decade overall (part of a career total around 46–58 features, mostly silent).

Raised in Lawrence, Massachusetts, Todd initially intended to pursue a career in teaching. After winning the title of Miss Massachusetts 1925 and competing in the Miss America pageant, she caught the attention of a Paramount Pictures talent scout.

Todd was selected as one of only 16 students for the experimental Paramount Players School in Astoria, Queens, where she trained in acting, diction, and screen movement. She made her screen debut in Fascinating Youth (1926), a showcase feature produced by Paramount for its class of newcomers.

Throughout the mid-to-late 1920s, studios primarily cast Todd as a glamorous leading lady or sidekick in silent dramas, mysteries, and Westerns. Notable silent credits included Nevada (1927) opposite Gary Cooper and William Powell, The Gay Defender (1927), The Noose (1928), and Seven Footprints to Satan (1929).

Recognizing her natural charisma and sharp sense of humor, producer Hal Roach signed Todd to his studio in the late 1920s. Unlike many silent stars who struggled when motion pictures gained audio, Todd thrived in the talkie era due to her quick wit and engaging speaking voice. She starred alongside Stan Laurel and Oliver Hardy in their very first sound short, Unaccustomed As We Are (1929), setting up her peak comedy career in the decade that followed.

Hiroyuki Sanada, born in 1960 in Tokyo, had already established a formidable reputation in Japan as a versatile actor, adept in both traditional samurai roles and contemporary cinema. By the early 1990s, he was expanding his work into international productions, bridging the gap between Japanese cinema and global audiences. Laure Marsac, born in 1970 in Paris, France, had similarly begun making a name for herself in European cinema, noted for her performances in French films that showcased her ability to portray complex emotional depth.

These photographs reflect a period when cross-cultural collaboration in film was becoming increasingly prominent, with actors from different continents working together in productions that appealed to wider audiences. The early 1990s marked a transformative era for world cinema, as globalization and co-productions allowed actors like Sanada and Marsac to expand beyond national industries.

Sanada, who had trained extensively in martial arts and classical theater, was gaining roles that highlighted both his physicality and dramatic range, which would later lead to appearances in major Hollywood films. Meanwhile, Marsac’s career in French cinema during this period was characterized by roles in art-house and mainstream films, which emphasized subtlety and sophistication in performance. Their collaboration or joint appearance in 1992 exemplifies the growing trend of actors navigating both domestic and international spheres, contributing to the exchange of cinematic styles and cultural narratives between Europe and Asia.

Lyu Hanabusa’s photography during this period played a key role in documenting emerging talent and capturing the evolving aesthetic of early 1990s film culture. His portraits of Sanada and Marsac not only highlight the individual charisma of each actor but also the growing global dialogue within cinema at the time. By photographing performers from different cultural backgrounds together, Hanabusa’s work emphasized the interconnectedness of international film communities and the rising prominence of actors capable of bridging linguistic and cultural divides.